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Toxin Listing Sequenced by Animal Name.

This page provides a referenced listing of toxins and sources reported to be injurious to exotic animals (listed in animal sequence).

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Toxic Substance Animal Affected Uptake Method Reference Additional References
Chlorine Fumes Amphibian Contact 90  
Iodine Disinfectant Amphibian Contact 90  
Lead Amphibian Contact 90  
Phenol Amphibian Contact 90  
Polyvinyl Chloride Glue Amphibian Water 90  
Quaternary Ammonia Amphibian Contact 90  
Chlorinated hydrocarbon Bat Contact 489  
Oleander Bear Ingest 76  
Acacia Bird Ingest 72  
Aconite: Leaf Root Bird Ingest 72  
Alcohol Bird Ingest 58 75
Almond: Green Pit Bird Ingest 281  
Amaryllis: Bulb Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
American Yew Bird Ingest 72  
Ammonia Bird Inhale 87 75, 564
Apple: Seed Bird Ingest 281  
Arsenic Bird Ingest 75  
Autumn Crocus Bird Ingest 72  
Avocado: All Parts Bird Ingest 58 72, 75, 235
Azalea: Leaf Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Balsam Pear: Fruit Rind Bird Ingest 72  
Balsam Pear: Seed Bird Ingest 72  
Baneberry: Fruit Root Bird Ingest 72  
Bay Tree Bird Ingest 235  
Birch Bird Ingest 72  
Bird Of Paradise: Seed Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Bittersweet Nightshade Bird Ingest 72  
Black Locust: Bark Sprout Bird Ingest 72 564
Black Locust: Leaf Bird Ingest 87 72, 564
Bleach Fumes Bird Inhale 87 75
Bleeding Heart Bird Ingest 72  
Bloodroot Bird Ingest 72  
Blue Flag: Bulb Bird Ingest 72  
Blue Green Algae Bird Ingest 72  
Bluebonnet Bird Ingest 72  
Boxwood: Leaf Stem Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Bracken Fern Bird Ingest 72  
Broad Java Bean: Uncooked Bird Ingest 72  
Brodifacoum Bird Ingest 75  
Broomcorn Grass Bird Ingest 72  
Buckeye: Nut Twig Bird Ingest 72  
Buckthorn: Fruit Bark Bird Ingest 72  
Burning Cooking Oil Fumes Bird Inhale 87  
Burning Food Fumes Bird Inhale 87  
Buttercup: Sap Bulb Bird Ingest 72 564
Caladium: Leaf Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Calla Lily: Leaf Bird Ingest 72  
Candelabra Tree Bird Ingest 72  
Carbon Monoxide Bird Inhale 281  
Cardinal Flower Bird Ingest 72  
Carpet Fresh Cleaner Bird Inhalation 581  
Castor Bean: Bean Leaf Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Chalice Vine Bird Ingest 72  
Cherry: Leaf Bark Pit Bird Ingest 72 564
Chinaberry Tree Bird Ingest 72  
Chlorine Fumes Bird Inhale 87 75
Chocolate Bird Ingest 58 75
Christmas Candle: Sap Bird Ingest 72  
Cigarette Smoke Bird Inhale 75  
Clematis: Leaf Bird Ingest 87 564
Construction Solvents Bird Inhale 72  
Cooking Flavorings Bird Inhale 72  
Copper Bird Ingest 75  
Coral Plant: Seed Bird Ingest 72  
Cosmetic Spray Bird Inhale 87  
Coumarin Bird Ingest 75  
Cowslip Bird Ingest 72 564
Crested Ribbon Fern Bird Ingest 235  
Crocus Bird Ingest 235  
Croton Bird Ingest 72 235
Crown Of Thorns Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Cythioate Bird Ingest 75  
Daffodil: Bulb Bird Ingest 72  
Daphne: Fruit Bird Ingest 72 564
Datura: Fruit Bird Ingest 72 564
Deadly Amanita Bird Ingest 72  
Death Camas Bird Ingest 72  
Delphinium Bird Ingest 72  
Denture Cleaners Bird Ingest 75  
Deodorant Bird Ingest 87 75
Detergent Bird Ingest 87 75
Diazinon Bird Ingest 75  
Dieffenbachia: Leaf Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Drain Cleaner Bird Ingest 75  
Dumb Cane: Leaf Bird Ingest 72 235
Dutchman's Britches Bird Ingest 72  
Egg Plant: Foliage Bird Ingest 72  
Elderberry Bird Ingest 72  
Elephant Ear Bird Ingest 72 564
English Ivy: Fruit Leaf Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
English Yew Bird Ingest 72  
Ethylene Glycol Bird Ingest 75  
Eucalyptus Tree Bird Ingest 72  
Euonymus Bird Ingest 72  
Fabric Softener Bird Ingest 87  
False Hellebore Bird Ingest 72  
False Henbane Bird Ingest 72  
Fava Bean Bird Ingest 72  
Firethorn Bird Ingest 72  
Fireworks Bird Ingest 75  
Four O Clock Bird Ingest 72  
Foxglove Bird Ingest 281  
Furniture Polish Bird Ingest 87  
Germicide Bird Ingest 87  
Glory Bean Bird Ingest 72  
Glue Fumes Bird Inhale 87  
Golden Chain Bird Ingest 72  
Ground Cherry Bird Ingest 72  
Hemlock Bird Ingest 72 564
Hemp: Leaf Bird Ingest 72  
Henbane: Seed Bird Ingest 72  
Hexachlorophene Bird Ingest 87  
Holly: Fruit Bird Ingest 72  
Honey Locust Bird Ingest 72  
Honeysuckle Bird Ingest 72  
Horse Chestnut: Nut Twig Bird Ingest 72 564
Horsetail Bird Ingest 72  
Hyacinth: Bulb Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Hydrangea: Flower Bud Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Indian Licorice Bean Bird Ingest 72  
Indian Turnip Bird Ingest 72  
Inkberry Bird Ingest 72  
Iris: Bulb Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Ivy Bird Ingest 72  
Ivy Tree Bird Ingest 235  
Jack In The Pulpit Bird Ingest 72 564
Japanese Cherry Bird Ingest 235  
Japanese Yew: Needle Bird Ingest 72  
Jasmine Bird Ingest 72  
Java Bean Broad: Uncooked Bird Ingest 72  
Jerusalem Cherry: Fruit Bird Ingest 72 564
Jimsonweed Bird Ingest 72 564
Johnson Grass Bird Ingest 72  
Juniper: Foliage Fruit Bird Ingest 72 564
Kentucky Coffee Tree Bird Ingest 72  
Laburnum Bird Ingest 72  
Lantana: Immature Fruit Bird Ingest 72  
Larkspur Bird Ingest 72 564
Laurel Bird Ingest 72  
Lead Bird Ingest 58 75
Leaded Gasoline Vapor Bird Inhale 87  
Lily Of The Valley: Leaf Bird Ingest 87 235, 564
Lobelia Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Locoweed Bird Ingest 72  
Lords And Ladies Bird Ingest 72  
Lucky Clover Bird Ingest 235  
Lupine Bird Ingest 72  
Mandrake Bird Ingest 72  
Marijuana: Leaf Bird Ingest 72 564
Marsh Marigold Bird Ingest 72  
Matches Bird Ingest 87  
Mayapple: Foliage Bird Ingest 72  
Meadow Saffron Bird Ingest 72  
Mercury Bird Ingest 75  
Mescal Bean: Seed Bird Ingest 72  
Miniature Rose Bird Ingest 235  
Mistletoe: Fruit Bird Ingest 72 564
Mock Orange Bird Ingest 72 564
Moldy Food Bird Ingest 75  
Monkshood: Leaf Root Bird Ingest 72 564
Moonseed Bird Ingest 72  
Morning Glory Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Moth Ball Bird Ingest 87  
Mountain Laurel Bird Ingest 72 564
Mushroom: Various Bird Ingest 72  
Mycotoxin Bird Ingest 58 75
Nail Polish Fumes Bird Inhale 87  
Naphthalene Bird Ingest 87 564
Narcissus Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Nettle Bird Ingest 72  
Nicotine Bird Ingest 58 75, 564
Nightshade Varieties Bird Ingest 72 564
Nitrates Bird Ingest 75  
Nutmeg Bird Ingest 72  
Oak Tree: Acorn Foliage Bird Ingest 72  
Oleander: Leaf Flower Bird Ingest 87 72, 235, 564
Oleander: Nectar Branch Bird Ingest 72 564
Organophosphate Bird Ingest 58  
Oxalis Bird Ingest 235  
PTFE Overheated Bird Inhale 58 75, 564
Paint Fumes Bird Inhale 87  
Paradichlorobenzene Bird Ingest 87  
Peat Moss Silicosis Bird Inhale 75  
Pencil Tree Bird Ingest 72 564
Pencil: Lead Bird Ingest 75  
Perfume Bird Inhale 75  
Periwinkle Bird Ingest 72  
Phenol Bird Ingest 87  
Philodendron: Leaf Stem Bird Ingest 87 72, 235, 564
Pigweed Bird Ingest 72  
Pine Oil Bird Ingest 87 75
Poinsettia: Bract Leaf Bird Ingest 87 72, 235, 564
Poison Hemlock Bird Ingest 281  
Poison Ivy: Sap Bird Ingest 72  
Poison Oak: Sap Bird Ingest 72  
Poison Primrose Bird Ingest 235  
Pokeberry Bird Ingest 72  
Pokeweed: Root Bird Ingest 72 564
Polytetraflouroethylene Bird Inhale 58 75
Potato: Eye Sprout Bird Ingest 72 564
Pressure Treated Wood Bird Ingest 72  
Privet Bird Ingest 72 564
Pyracantha Bird Ingest 72  
Quaternary Ammonia Bird Ingest 75  
Ragwort Bird Ingest 72  
Rain Tree Bird Ingest 72  
Ranunculus Bird Ingest 72 564
Red Maple Bird Ingest 72  
Rhododendron: Leaf Bird Ingest 87 235, 564
Rhubarb: Leaf Bird Ingest 72 564
Rhubarb: Leaf Stem Bird Ingest 235  
Rodenticide Bird Ingest 58 75
Rosary Pea: Seed Bird Ingest 72 564
Rotenone Bird Ingest 75  
Rubbing Alcohol Bird Ingest 75  
Salted Foods Bird Ingest 75  
Sandbox Tree Bird Ingest 72  
Sanitizer Bird Ingest 87  
Scarlet Runner Bean Bird Ingest 72  
Shampoo Bird Ingest 75  
Skunk Cabbage Bird Ingest 72 564
Smoke Bird Inhale 87  
Snow On The Mountain Bird Ingest 72  
Snowdrop Bird Ingest 72 564
Snowflake Bird Ingest 72  
Sodium Chloride Bird Ingest 58 75
Sorghum Grass Bird Ingest 72  
Sorrel Bird Ingest 72  
Spindle Tree Bird Ingest 72  
Spray Propellant Bird Inhale 87 564
Styptic Pencil Bird Ingest 75  
Sudan Grass Bird Ingest 72  
Sweetpea: Seed Fruit Bird Ingest 72  
Tansy Ragwort Bird Ingest 72  
Taro: Leaf Stem Bird Ingest 72  
Teflon Overheated Bird Inhale 59 75
Thornapple Bird Ingest 72  
Tobacco Smoke Bird Inhale 87 564
Tobacco: Leaf Bird Ingest 72 235, 564
Trembling Fern Bird Ingest 235  
Trumpet Vine Bird Ingest 72  
Vehicle Exhaust Bird Inhale 75  
Vetch